| Year |
Name |
Nations |
|---|
| 1901 |
Wilhelm C.Roentgen |
Germany |
| 1902 |
Hendrik A.Lorentz & Pieter Zeeman |
Dutch |
| 1903 |
Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie and Marie Curie |
France |
| 1904 |
John W. Strutt, Lord Rayleigh |
Britain |
| 1905 |
Philipp E.A.Von Lenard |
Germany |
| 1906 |
Sir. Joseph J.Thomson |
Britain |
| 1907 |
Albert A.Michelson |
U.S |
| 1908 |
Gabriel Lippmann |
Franch |
| 1909 |
Carl F. Braun
Guglielmo Marconi |
Germany
Italy |
| 1910 |
Johannes D. Van der Waals |
Dutch |
| 1911 |
Wilhelm Wien |
Germany |
| 1912 |
Nils G. Dalen |
Sweden |
| 1913 |
Heike kamerlingh Onnes |
Dutch |
| 1914 |
Max von Laue |
Germany |
| 1915 |
Sir William H. Bragg, Sir William H. Bragg |
Britain |
| 1917 |
Charles G. Barkla |
Britain |
| 1918 |
Max K.E.L. Planck |
Germany |
| 1919 |
Johnnes Stark |
Germany |
| 1920 |
Charles E.Guillaume |
France |
| 1921 |
Albert Einstein |
Germany - U.S. |
| 1922 |
Niels Bohr |
Danish |
| 1923 |
Robert A. Millikan |
U.S |
| 1924 |
Karl M.G. Siegbahn |
Sweden |
| 1925 |
James Franck, Gustav Hertz |
Germany |
| 1926 |
Jean B. Perrin |
France |
| 1927 |
Arthur H.Compton
Charles T.R Wilson |
U.S
Britain |
| 1928 |
Owen W. Richardson |
Britain |
| 1929 |
Prince Louis-victor de Broglie |
France |
| 1930 |
Sir Chandrasekhara V. Raman |
India |
| 1932 |
Werner Heisenberg |
Germany |
| 1933 |
Paul A.M. Dirac
Erwin Schrodinger |
Britain
Australia |
| 1935 |
Sir James Chadwick |
Britain |
| 1936 |
Carl D. Anderson
Victor F. Hess |
U.S
Australia |
| 1937 |
Cliton J. Davisson
Sir Geroge P. Thomson |
U.S.
Britain |
| 1938 |
Enrico Fermi |
Italy
U.S |
| 1939 |
Ernest O. Lawrence |
U.S. |
| 1943 |
Otto Stern |
U.S |
| 1944 |
Isidor Issac Rabi |
U.S. |
| 1945 |
Wolfgang Pauli |
U.S |
| 1946 |
Percy Williams Bridgman |
U.S. |
| 1947 |
Sir Edward V. Appleton |
Britain |
| 1948 |
Patrick M.S.Blackett |
Britain |
| 1949 |
Hideki Yukawa |
Japan |
| 1950 |
Cecil f. Powell |
Britain |
| 1951 |
Sir John D. Cockroft
Ernest T.S.Walton |
Britain
Iran |
| 1952 |
Felix Bloch
Edward M. Purcell |
U.S |
| 1953 |
Frits Zernike |
Dutch |
| 1954 |
Max Born
Walter Bothe |
Britain
Germany |
| 1955 |
Polykarp Kusch,
Willis E.Lamb |
U.S |
| 1956 |
John Bardeen
Walter H. Brattain
William Shockley |
U.S |
| 1957 |
Tsung-dao-Lee
Chenning Yang |
U.S |
| 1958 |
Pavel Cherenkov
Ilya Frank,
Igor Y. Tamm |
USSR |
| 1959 |
Owen Chamberlain
Emilio G.Segre |
U.S |
| 1960 |
Donald A. Glaser |
U.S |
| 1961 |
Robert Hofstadter
Rudolf L. Mossbauer |
U.S
Germany |
| 1962 |
Lev. D. Landau |
USSR |
| 1963 |
Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Eugene P. Wigner
J. Hans D. Jensen |
U.S
Germany |
| 1964 |
Nikolai G. Basov, aleksander M. Prochorov
Charles H. Townes |
USSR
U.S |
| 1965 |
Richard P. Feynman Julian S. Schwinger
Shinichiro Tomonaga |
U.S
Japan |
| 1966 |
Alfred Kastler |
Franch |
| 1967 |
Hans A. Bethe |
U.S |
| 1968 |
Luis W. Alvarez |
U.S |
| 1969 |
Murray Gell-Mann |
U.S |
| 1970 |
Louis Neel,br>Hammes Alfven |
France
Switzerland |
| 1971 |
Dennis Gabor |
Britain |
| 1972 |
John Bardeen
Leon N. Cooper
John R. Schrieffer |
U.S |
| 1973 |
Ivar Giaever
Leo Esaki
Vrian D. Josephson |
U.S
Japan
Britain |
| 1974 |
Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish |
Britain |
| 1975 |
James Rainwater
Ben Mottelson
Aage Bohr |
U.S
U.S-Danish
Danish |
| 1976 |
Burton Richter
Samuel C.C Ting |
U.S |
| 1977 |
John H.Van Vleck,Philip W.
Anderson
Nevill F. Mott |
U.S
Britain |
| 1978 |
Pyotr Kapitsa
Arno Penzias, Robert Wilson |
USSR
U.S |
| 1979 |
steven Weinberg, Sheldon L. Glashow
Abdus Salam |
U.S
Pakistan |
| 1980 |
James W. Cronin
Val L. fitch |
U.S |
| 1981 |
Nicolass Bloembergen, Arthur Schaalow
Kai M.Siegbahn |
U.S
Sweden |
| 1982 |
Kenneth G. Wilson |
U.S |
| 1983 |
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
William a. Fowler |
Indian U.S Citizen
U.S |
| 1984 |
Carlo Rubbia
Simonvan der Meer |
Italy
Dutch |
| 1985 |
Klaus von Klitzing |
West Germany |
| 1986 |
Ernest Ruska,br>Gerd Binnig
Heinrich Rohrer |
Germany
West Germany
Swiss |
| 1987 |
K.Alex Muller
J. Georg Bednorz |
Switzerland
West Germany |
| 1988 |
Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Jack Steinberger |
U.S |
| 1989 |
Norman F. Ramsey
Hans G. Dehmelt
Wo9lfgang Paul |
U.S.
Grmany-U.S.
Germany |
| 1990 |
Richard E. Taylor
Jerome I. Griedman, Hendry W.Kendall |
Canada
U.S |
| 1991 |
Pierre - Giles de Gennes |
France
|
| 1992 |
Georges Charpak |
Poland - France |
| 1993 |
Joseph H. Taylor, Russell A. Hulse |
U.S. |
| 1994 |
Bertram N. Brockhouse
Clifford G. Shull |
Canada
U.S |
| 1995 |
Martin L. Perl of Standfrod University and
Frederick Reins of the University of California |
Switzerland
U.S. |
| 1996 |
David M.Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff,
Robert C.Richardson |
U.S |
| 1997 |
Steven Chu, William D. Phillips
Claude Cohen Tannoudji |
U.S.
France |
| 1998 |
Prof. Robert B. Laughlin, Prof Horst L. Stormer, Prof. Daniel C. Tsui |
U.S |
| 1999 |
Gerardus T. Hooft, Martinus J.D. Veltman |
Netherland |
| 2000 |
Mr.Zhores I.Alferov
Herbert Kroemer
Jack Kilby |
Russia
German
|
| 2001 |
Eric A. Cornell
Wolfgang Ketterle
Carl E. Wieman
| USA
German
USA |
| 2002 |
Raymond Davis Jr.
Riccardo Giacconi
Masatoshi Koshiba |
USA
USA
Japan |
